Nafs dan Pembersihan Diri


Nafs atau sukma dalam bahasa Jawa yaitu adalah terjemahan dari psyche, ego, atau soul dalam bahasa Inggris. Berbeda dengan ruh atau atma dalam bahasa Jawa yang adalah terjemahan spirit dalam bahasa Inggris. Dua konsep dan hal yang berbeda.

Nafs ini adalah salah satu dari 4 properti atau bagian dari suatu individu manusia. Bagian lain tadi adalah Qalbu, Akal, dan Ruh.

Saya tulis Nafs untuk dibedakan dari nafsu yang dalam bahasa Indonesia bermalna keinginan atau desire (Jawa: nêpsu).

Nafs dalam diri kita ada beberapa tingkatan. Saat kita memperbaiki keandaan Nafs kita maka keadaan diri kita yang seutuhnya ini juga akan menjadi lebih baik.

Tingkatan Nafs yaitu:

  1. The inciting nafs (an-nafs al-ʾammārah)
  2. The self-accusing nafs (an-nafs al-luwwāmah)
  3. The inspired nafs (an-nafs al-mulhamah)
  4. The nafs at peace (an-nafs al-muṭmaʾinnah)
  5. The pleased nafs (an-nafs ar-raḍīyyah)
  6. The pleasing nafs (an-nafs al-marḍīyyah)
  7. The pure nafs (an-nafs aṣ-ṣāfīyyah)


https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafs#:~:text=In%20early%20Arabic%20literature%2C%20%22nafs,nephesh%22%20and%20%22ruach%22.

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